The current pattern of the civil services preliminary exams was conceived in 1979 on the recommendations of the Kothari Commission. Since then, for 41 years, the preliminary pattern sustained with only some minor changes once in ten or fifteen years.
But from 2011 onwards, civil services aspirants should prepare themselves for a sea change in how they prepare for the preliminary examination as the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has received the Union Government's approval for introducing the Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT) pattern.
So what will the CSAT be like?
CSAT will have two papers common to all candidates with no optional paper
The age limit could be lowered
The number of attempts could also be reduced
More emphasis on understanding and analysis than memorizing
There will be a paper to test the candidate's aptitude for the prestigious civil services from the ethical and moral dimension
What will be the impact of these changes?
Coaching classes notes will not be enough to clear the CSAT exam
Candidates with low moral and ethical aptitude will get weeded out, which is not happening currently
IAS candidates can no longer neglect the General Studies paper and rely solely on optionals to see them through
UPSC might give preference to younger candidates with high motivation and zeal in the interview
How should you prepare for the CSAT exams?
Questions will be more dynamic than at present
Spruce up your general awareness and mental ability
Focus more on decision-oriented analytical questions
Be prepared to answer situational questions faced in real life by the civil servants
Books for Paper 1 of IAS Preliminary Examination:
General Studies Manual by Tata McGraw Hill
Geography NCERT text books Class XI and XII
Oxford Student Atlas (for map-based questions
Spectrum's Indian Economy
General Science NCERT text books Class VIII to X
Manorama Year Book (for questions on General Knowledge and Current Affairs)
Our Constitution by Subhash Kashyap (for questions on Indian Polity)
Books for Paper 2 for CSAT:
Examrace CSAT Series
Or refer individual books (like RS Aggarwal, Verbal and comrehension guides, Class V to X Books by NCERT etc. )
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