Tuesday 7 June 2011

HOW TO GET 140 MARKS IN ESSAY IN CSE ? (By Dr. Bijay Ketan Upadhyaya, IAS )

HOW TO GET 140 MARKS IN ESSAY IN CSE? :- PART I
Hi, I have got 140 in Essay in 2006 Mains & also 140 in 2008 Mains. Many candidates are confused about How to PREPARE ESSAY … So writing this piece …


Essay preparation for Civil Services Exam can be of two types:-



1. LONG-TERM PREPARATION

2. SHORT-TERM PREPARATION



I will first write about long-term preparation. It can be done by those aspirants who have 1 yr or 2 yr or 3 years in their hands i.e. before Mains exam …



1. LONG-TERM PREPARATION

(The Path Less Trodden):-



• These things should be done when you are doing your GRADUATION these days or u have enough time say 10 months at least to go for Extra-Curricular reading :-



• For long-term preparation be regular with any two national newspapers. I would recommend THE HINDU & THE TIMES OF INDIA. The Hindu gives you simple & effective writing style while TOI gives u stylish English & increases your vocabulary. Both are needed to write a good Essay.



• Read 2-3 hours everyday. Specially focus on the Editorials & other Analytical & Critical articles. Say in Hindu focus on Magazine, Book Review, Literary Review, Business Review, Open Page, 2 page OP-ED Page etc & in The Times of India focus on its Editorial Page. Whenever you encounter a DIFFICULT PHRASE, EDIOM, PART OF SPEECH etc just see the Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary or Chambers Dictionary & in a Diary note down that word, its meaning, its usage in sentence etc. This MUST be done within 1-2 minutes. Don’t keep it pending.



• Or else one word is lost from your vocabulary. By doing this your VOCABULARY will increase & you will know HOW TO USE THAT WORD IN A DIFFERENT CONTEXT. This is a gradual & continuous process and it will take 12-18 months to make your vocabulary very strong & have command over the language & expressive power.



• In addition to newspapers read as many articles from GOOD MAGAZINES as possible. The following magazines can be referred to.

a. FRONTLINE ( Must )

b. THE ECONOMIC & POLITICAL WEEKLY ( Must )

c. MAINSTREAM (Optional)

d. WORLD FOCUS (Optional)

e. THE ECONOMIST (Optional)

f. TIME or LIFE ( If you have access to a good library)



• I am not saying that you should try to finish all these magazines in one month. But try to read as many HIGH QUALITY ARTICLES as possible. This will increase the RANGE & VARIETY of your thinking & will make you knowledgeable about the happenings around the world & different streams of thought. (For Example: - What is “Stream of Consciousness”? What is “Theatre of Absurd”? What is “Objective Correlative” in T S Eliot’s poems? What is The Revival Movement? Etc)



• Jot down POWERFUL & EFFECTIVE sentences that you come across in a Diary. Any Quotations or Important Sentences said by Intellectuals like Amartya Sen, Manmohan Singh, Noam Chomsky, Edward Said, Bertrand Russell, Arundhati Roy etc should be noted down.



• Revise your Diary in free time many times so that you can remember these quotations, important words, sentences etc & use them at relevant places in your Essay in Mains Exam.



• Apart from these things read a lot of NOVELS, POEMS, PLAYS, SHORT STORIES etc



• I am giving a list of some of the books that I read. You can pick up some of them …



1. R K NARAYAN’S NOVELS (SWAMI & FRIENDS,THE ENGLISH TEACHER,THE GUIDE,THE DARK ROOM,THE BACHELOR OF ARTS,WAITING FOR MAHATMA,THE PAINTER OF SIGNS etc)

2. WAITING FOR GODOT ----- by SAMUEL BECKETT

3. T S ELIOT ----- SELECTED POEMS

4. THE GOLDEN TREASURY

5. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE ( MACBETH,KING LEAR,TEMPEST … ETC)

6. ENGLISH AUGUST ------ by UPAMANYU CHATTERJEE

7. GEORGE ORWELL ----- THE ANIMAL FARM,1984

8. BERTRAND RUSSELL ----- SCEPTICAL ESSAYS, PHILOSOPHICAL ESSAYS, HIS AUTOBIOGRAPHY

9. THE DISCOVERY OF INDIA --- JAWAHARLAL NEHRU

10. THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS ---- ARUNDHATI ROY

11. MIDNIGHT’S CHILDREN ---- SALMAN RUSHDIE

12. PLAYS OF HAROLD PINTER or at least know about his works.

13. ONE HUNDRED YEARS OF SOLITUDE ---- by GABRIEL GARCIA MARQUEZ

14. NOVELS OF CHARLES DICKENS like GREAT EXPECTATIONS, A TALE OF TWO CITIES, HARD TIMES etc

15. Search TOP 100 NOVELS OF ALL TIME in Google & read some 5-10 novels of any author “WHOM YOU LIKE” …





The basic idea is to make yourself “well-read” & with a COMMAND over ENGLISH … For this READ SOME GOOD QUALITY novels or poems mentioned above or after searching Google (For ex. Best 100 Poems of Twentieth Century, Best 100 Plays of All Time etc. )



1 comment:

  1. sir what about SHORT-TERM PREPARATION ... only 3 month left ...my medium of essay is Hindi

    ReplyDelete